Official Content

You can formally represent geographical entities with the Geography data type. This implies that at the database level, geographical information is stored using specific data types supported by different database management systems.

There are specialized variants of the Geography data type, named GeoPoint, GeoLine, and GeoPolygon types. They are derived from the Geography data type.

Use cases


Closest Point

Suppose you need to store tourist attractions, so you define the following Transaction object:

Place
{
  PlaceId*
  PlaceName --> Character data type
  PlaceGeo --> Geography data type
}

After that, you define a Web Panel object in which, given any point and a distance in meters, it displays all tourist attractions located within that radius from the point.

&MyPoint --> Geography data type
&Distance --> Numeric data type
 
Event Load
 For each Place
  where PlaceGeo.Distance(&MyPoint) < &Distance
   &PlaceName=PlaceName 
   load
 endfor 
EndEvent
geo_getdistance


Point in a Polygon

Consider the following Transaction object:

Neighborhood  
{
  NeighborhoodId*
  NeighborhoodName --> Character data type
  NeighborhoodPlace --> Geography data type
}

Suppose you define a Web Panel object in which, given a specific tourist attraction (the end user indicates the point in the map), it shows the neighborhood or zone where that attraction is located:

&MyPoint --> Geography data type
&NeighborhoodPlace --> Geography data type

Event 'Get_Neighborhood'
 For each Neighborhood
    Where NeighborhoodPlace.Intersect(&Mypoint)
      &NeighborhoodPlace = NeighborhoodPlace
 endfor
Endevent
geo_getbarrio

Data Input

Consider the following Transaction object:

Place
{
  PlaceId* 
  PlaceName --> Character data type
  PlaceGeo --> Geography data type
}

You can run the Transaction and double-click on the map associated with the PlaceGeo attribute present in the Layout. When saving, the Geography data will be stored for the place record.

In addition, you can use the FromWkt and FromGeoJson methods to load data into an attribute based on the Geography data type.

The FromWkt method receives a Longitude coordinate and a Latitude coordinate (in that order) with the syntax "POINT(Longitude Latitude)".

The FromGeoJson method receives a file with a GeoJSON format.

Although the FromString method could be used, the one to be used is the FromWkt method.

Samples

New 
   PlaceId = 1 
   PlaceName = "Palacio Legislativo" 
   PlaceGeo = GeoPoint.New(-34.8910275746741, -56.18720064473088)
endNew

New
   PlaceId = 2
   PlaceName = "Golf Club"
   PlaceGeo.FromWkt("POINT(-56.163740158081055 -34.92478600243492)")
endNew

New
   PlaceId = 3
   PlaceName = "Ramirez Beach"
   PlaceGeo.FromGeoJson('{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-56.1701774597168,-34.91676309400329]}')
endnew

New PlaceId = 4   
   PlaceName = "Constituyente, Avenue"
   PlaceGeo.FromGeoJson('{ "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ -56.18528366088867, -34.90571271703311 ], [ -56.17850303649902, -34.90641660705113 ], [ -56.15318298339844, -34.9140182347531 ], [ -56.14863395690918, -34.91521472314688 ] ] }')
endnew

new
  PlaceId = 5
  PlaceName = "Punta Carretas, Neighborhood" 
    &geojsonbarrio = '{ "type": "Polygon",  "coordinates": [ [ [-56.148808,-34.918453], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.154835,-34.917061' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.156059,-34.916466' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.156250,-34.914318' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.162754,-34.914791' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.162003,-34.921761' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.165714,-34.919930' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.165737,-34.919930' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.168247,-34.919525' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.169598,-34.918205' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.171421,-34.919209' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.172668,-34.919685' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.172558,-34.920406' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.171207,-34.921566' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.171852,-34.924698' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.171249,-34.925278' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.169662,-34.925438' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.165329,-34.927372' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.161766,-34.929379' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.159920,-34.930645' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.157967,-34.927776' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.156445,-34.927177' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.153141,-34.925507' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.151508,-34.924644' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.151489,-34.923008' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.149151,-34.921497' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.148506,-34.921585' + '], ['
    &geojsonbarrio = &geojsonbarrio + '-56.148808,-34.918453' + '] ] ] }'
  PlaceGeo.FromGeoJson(&geojsonbarrio)
endnew

New
  PlaceId = 6
  PlaceName = "Bulevar Artigas, Boulevard"
  PlaceGeo.FromString("LINESTRING(-56.16090774536133 -34.928797162523516, -56.1650276184082 -34.89494244739731)") 
endnew

new   
   PlaceId = 7
   PlaceName = "Cerro, Neighborhood"
   PlaceGeo.FromString('POLYGON ((-56.248367 -34.873821, -56.266563 -34.876427, -56.263733 -34.890366, -56.268799 -34.893394, -56.26897 -34.900291, -56.264851 -34.902615, -56.253605 -34.895645, -56.247597 -34.895153, -56.246052 -34.889523, -56.248367 -34.873821, -56.248367 -34.873821))') 
endnew

KB Sample

Geography data type Sample

Requirements

- API Key

To view a geographical variable or attribute in the form, only one provider is used: GoogleMaps. For this, you must configure an API Key.

In the case of Android apps, you must configure the Android Maps API Key property.

In the case of Web Panels, you must configure the API Key for each control in the form, as follows:

geo_Apikeyweb

To obtain an API Key for JavaScript, click here.

For it to work properly, most likely you will need to enable more than one API for this Key. For Example: Maps JavaScript API, Maps static API, Geocoding API, Geolocation API are commonly used.

- Database Management Systems

SQL Server: Version 2008 or higher is required.
In the case of SQL Server 2014 or higher, the SQL Server 2012 Feature pack must be installed on the web server.

MySQL/MariaDB: Version 5.7.5 or higher.
Version 8.0 is not supported yet.

Oracle: Oracle Locator or Oracle Spatial installed. For Oracle 11.g or higher, it’s already installed by default.

PostgreSQL: It’s necessary to install the PostGIS extension from PostgreSQL. At the time of database creation, you must set the value “postgis” in the property “PostgreSQL Extensions” (before executing the reorganization).

Limitations

DBMS: In GeneXus 15, in DB2 and Informix this functionality is not supported.

Compatibility

In previous versions, to represent geographical information some functionalities were used, such as:
- Geolocation domain (Deprecated).
- Map User Control in Web Panels (Available)
- Grid with Control Type = Maps in Panels (Available)
- Geolocation external object (Available)

Geography and its derived data types: Properties

Geography
Srid int Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID). Identifies the reference system for the represented Geographic object.
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRID
FeatureType char String with the type name of the represented Geographic object.
Some supported types are POINT, LINE, and POLYGON; other supported types can be added in future releases.
The empty string represents the null or unsupported object.
GeoPoint
Srid int Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID), identifies the reference system for the represented Geographic object. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRID
Longitude int(12,8) Value of the Longitude (horizontal) coordinate for the point
Latitude int(12.8) Value of the Latitude (vertical) coordinate for the point
GeoLine
Srid int Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID), identifies the reference system for the represented Geographic object. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRID
GeoPolygon
Srid int Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID), identifies the reference system for the represented Geographic object. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRID

Geography and its derived data types: Methods

Geography
FromWkt (char WKTtext) Geography Loads a Geography object represented by the WKT text (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_text).
Sample: &GeographyVariable.FromWkt("POINT(-56.163740158081055 -34.92478600243492)")
FromString(char String) Geography Analogous to the FromWKT method. Use the FromWKT method.
FromGeoJson(char String) Geography Loads a Geography object represented by the GeoJSON text (GeoJSon format spec http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html).
ToGeoJson() Char Serializes the object to GeoJSON representation.
ToWkt() Char Serializes the object to WKT (Well Known Text) Format.
Distance(Geography object) Int Calculates the distance (in meters) between the current object and the parameter (both Geography objects must be GeoPoints or Geography containing a GeoPoint).
Intersect(Geography object)) Boolean Returns true if the Geographic object parameter Intersects or is included in the instance object.
ToGeoPoint(Geography object) GeoPoint Converts the Geography to a GeoPoint type (cast).
ToGeoLine(Geography object) GeoLine Converts the Geography to a GeoLine type (cast).
ToGeoPolygon(Geography object) GeoPolygon Converts the Geography to a GeoPolygon type (cast).
GeoPoint
All the methods for Geography apply.
FromString(char String) GeoPoint Analogous to the FromWKT method. In addition to using the FromWKT method (that receives a Wkt format as an input parameter), the FromString method can be applied to a GeoPoint data type (receiving a string based on the Geolocation domain as an input parameter). This is only available for Android.
Sample:
&GeoPointVariable.FromString("-34.92478600243492, -56.163740158081055")
ToGeography(GeoPoint object) Geography Converts the Point to a Geography type (cast).
GeoLine
All the methods for Geography apply, except Distance.
ToGeography(GeoLine object) Geography Converts the GeoLine to a Geography type (cast).
GeoPolygon
FromWkt() ...Intersect(GeoPolygon)
ToGeography(GeoPolygon object) Geography Converts the GeoPolygon to a Geography type (cast).

There is also a static version of these methods.

Note: FromString and ToString methods are enabled for Geography data types just for compatibility reasons. Use FromWkt and ToWkt instead.

Scope

DBMSs: SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, SAP Hana, and PostgreSQL.
Generators: .NET, .NET Framework, Java, Android, Apple

Last update: November 2024 | © GeneXus. All rights reserved. GeneXus Powered by Globant